Frequently asked questions about Tramadol

Throughout history, doctors have struggled to find reliable drugs to give relief to those in pain. Obviously, powerful narcotics have been available for centuries. But the resulting addiction has often been seen as a more serious problem than the pain itself. The medical profession was therefore pleased and relieved when tramadol was launched in the 1970s. The early promise has been fulfilled. Tramadol has proved an effective treatment for pain in the moderate to severe range, but without the same risks of addiction from the opiates.

What is tramadol?

It’s an opioid, i.e. a synthetic substance that works in the same way as a natural opiate.

How is tramadol prescribed?

It’s supplied in a number of different forms depending on where it’s to be used. For use in the home, it’s usually supplied as a tablet or capsule for extended release. It’s also supplied as a liquid for dilution and injection. In some countries, it’s supplied as a suppository.

Is there a once-daily version?

There’s an extended release version that offers a reasonable level of pain relief through the day.

Where should this drug be stored?

It should be stored in a cool dry place. Because it may be addictive, it should be kept safely away from children who might experiment or adults who have a problem with alcohol or other drugs.

Are there any side effects?

As with any powerful drug, there are always a few people who suffer an adverse reaction. This is a very small percentage of people and, for the most part, the side effects are mild and pass away quite quickly.

What should I tell my doctor?

It’s important your doctor reviews your medical history before prescribing tramadol, because you may have one of the conditions that reacts adversely if you start taking tramadol. Allergies are becoming a more common problem and it’s important to know whether you have suffered an allergic reaction to similar drugs.

What side effects may appear?

This is one of the drugs potentially causing drowsiness and dizziness, so do not drive or operate any machinery that requires your undivided attention. There’s also a slight risk of stomach upset, nausea and vomiting. Some people experience blurred vision and find it difficult to sleep. More seriously, watch for symptoms of an allergic reaction the first time you take this drug. If you mix tramadol with alcohol or other drugs likely to cause drowsiness, you may find your breathing and heart rate slow. If you begin to feel weak and find yourself slipping towards unconsciousness, this is an emergency and you should go to hospital.